Gems and jewellery exports saw a 4.8 per cent dip at US$22.43 billion during April- November this year owing to demand slowdown in major markets, including the US. According to the Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) data, exports stood at US$23.56 billion in the same period last year.

The labour-intensive sector contributes about 14 per cent to the country’s overall export. The drop in shipments is mainly due to negative growth in the export of gold jewellery and gold medallions and coins. Industry experts have demanded support for the industry such as incentives under the Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) to boost the shipments. “We have asked for support under the MEIS and immediate resolution of GST (Goods and Services Tax) refund issue.

Blockage of working capital due to GST is impacting exports,” a GJEPC official, who does not wish to named, said. On December 5, the government extended incentives to sectors such as leather and agriculture with an aim to boost outward shipments that have been disrupted by implementation of the GST. As per the data, gold jewellery shipments during April- November 2017-18 declined by 3.18 per cent to US$6 billion. Similarly, export of gold medallions and coins contracted by about 50 per cent.

However, silver jewellery exports went up 18.5 per cent to about US$3 billion during the period. Shipments of cut and polished diamonds reported a growth of just 1.3 per cent. India’s main export destinations are the US, Europe, Japan and China. America accounts for about one-fourth of the country’s total gems and jewellery exports.

On the other hand, import of rough diamonds rose 5.34 per cent to about US$12 billion in April-November. Import of gold bars too increased by 5 per cent to US$3.24 billion.